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Each reader is first asked to reflect upon the question: "Is a non killing society possible?" If not, why not? If yes, why?l For the purpose of the question, a non killing society is taken to be a human commu nity from smallest to largest encompassing all humankind that has the following characteristics: There is no killing of humans, at least, and no threats to kill. There are no weapons for ...
متن کاملCalcaneal fractures: indirect reduction and external fixation.
BACKGROUND The current treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures has been surgical fixation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of indirect reduction with Ilizarov external fixation as a viable alternative in the surgical treatment of certain calcaneal fractures. METHODS Thirty-one patients with 33 fractures of the calcaneus (Sanders types II, III, and IV) we...
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l. Overview 2. The Language of Logic and Mathematics 3. Sense, Reference, Compositionality, and hierarchy 4. Frege’s Logic 5. Frege’s Philosophy of Mathematics 5.1. Critique of Naturalism, Formalism, and Psychologism 5.2. Critique of Kant 5.3. Frege’s Definition of Number 5.3.1. Numerical Statements Are about Concepts 5.3.2. But Numbers Are Objects 5.3.3. Objects and Identity 5.3.4. The Number ...
متن کامل@bullet @bullet @bullet @bullet Bayesian Case Studies in Nonparametrics
Elements of Bayesian nonparametric statistical thought are explored in a series of case studies. Interpretation of a measurement as continuous, ordered, polychotomous, or dichotomous provides a framework in which examples are presented. Bayesian analogues to frequentist nonparametrics and overt Bayesian techniques are employed. Examples included are as follows: (1) averaging over families of di...
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The basal ganglia, especially the ventral striatum, have been implicated in control of action based on motivation1,2,3,4. A prevalent view is that nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons carry reinforcement signals to modulate the cortico-striatal signal transmissions5,6,7. However, it is still unknown how such reinforcement signals affect the output of the striatum in relation to behavior. To answe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1886
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.1328.1106